One common surgical procedure for herniated discs is discectomy. During a discectomy, a neurosurgeon removes the herniated portion of the disc to relieve pressure on the affected nerve. This can be done through a traditional open surgery or a minimally invasive approach, depending on the characteristics of the herniated disc and the surgeon’s preference. Minimally invasive techniques often result in less tissue damage, reduced postoperative pain, and quicker recovery times.

Microdiscectomy is a specific type of minimally invasive discectomy that utilizes a microscope or magnifying lens to enhance visualization during surgery. This allows for a smaller incision and more precise removal of the herniated disc material. Microdiscectomy is particularly effective for lumbar herniated discs and has been associated with favorable outcomes and a lower risk of complications.

Postoperative care for herniated disc surgery involves a period of rest and rehabilitation. Patients are encouraged to gradually resume normal activities under the guidance of physical therapists. While most individuals experience significant relief from symptoms after surgery, full recovery may take several weeks to months. It is crucial for patients to follow their surgeon’s postoperative instructions, attend follow-up appointments, and engage in prescribed rehabilitation exercises to optimize the outcome.

While surgery is an effective option for many individuals with herniated discs, it is not the first-line treatment. Conservative measures are typically exhausted before surgery is considered. The decision to undergo surgery is based on the severity of symptoms, the impact on daily life, and the individual’s response to nonsurgical treatments. Additionally, the surgeon considers factors such as the location and size of the herniated disc, the person’s overall health, and the presence of any neurological deficits. Occasionally, surgery may also require a spinal decompression and fusion.

Advancements in surgical techniques, imaging technology, and anesthesia continue to improve the safety and efficacy of herniated disc surgery. Research in the field focuses on refining procedures, optimizing patient selection, and exploring innovative approaches to enhance outcomes and minimize risks. As with any surgery, individuals considering herniated disc surgery should have thorough discussions with their neurosurgeon to understand the potential benefits and risks and make informed decisions about their treatment. We at Coaxial Neurosurgical Specialists look forward to answering all of your questions regarding your spinal condition and providing the most contemporary options.